Geopolitics and climate change as major challenges
Transition to renewable energies and transforming the German economy: Since Russia started its war of aggression against Ukraine, which is illegal under international law, the plans of the German government are colliding with world politics. Phasing-out of nuclear energy, coal and natural gas as bridging technology are no longer non-negotiable.
But one thing is clear: The transition to renewable energies in Germany must significantly pick up speed. Hydrogen will take an important position in the mix of renewable energies. However, it will require substantial efforts in research & development in the field of these technologies. Simultaneously, the task is to use the technological advantage and extend it further.
Germany and Bavaria are already leaders in key technologies regarding energy supply: 19 % of worldwide exports of electrolysers come from Germany (among others by Siemens). With 16 %, Germany is also world leader in building corresponding facilities. Thus, Germany is currently the world’s largest exporter of electrolysis plants.*)*) Bavarian State Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development, and Energy: Bavarian Hydrogen Strategy, Munich (2020)
Technological and structural transformation in the Main-Franconia region
Schweinfurt is a significant location for the German automotive industry. The region is home to various innovative companies in the automotive supply industry. Currently, the industry is undergoing fundamental structural changes. The transition from combustion engines to electric mobility has not yet been completed, and the next technological milestone in the form of hydrogen-powered cars is at the horizon. Not only the cars, but the entire value-added chain, need to become more climate-friendly. This represents a major challenge for the supply industry.
However, the chance for the Main-Franconia region lies in setting the course for the future today: The capacity of the region to develop a sustainable hydrogen infrastructure, to meet the demand in specialised labour, and to put the industry into a position from which it can further develop and apply key technologies will determine its future viability.